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IELTS Speaking Forecast · Q3 2026 · September–December

Trees, Green Spaces and City Life

This topic is part of the Part 3 forecast set for Q3 2026 (September–December). Below are the questions that keep coming up, each with an original Band 9 model answer by WIKION.

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Questions & Band 9 answers

Why are trees important in cities?
Band 9 sample

Well, I'd say trees are absolutely vital in cities, mainly because they act as a kind of natural air filter that soaks up all the pollution we pump out from cars and factories. On top of that, they provide much-needed shade and cool the streets down, which honestly makes a huge difference in a place like where I grew up, where the summers can be brutally hot. I remember one particular street near my old flat that was lined with these massive old trees, and walking down it felt like stepping into a completely different, cooler world compared to the concrete jungle just around the corner. So beyond the environmental side of things, they genuinely make urban life a lot more bearable.

Do you think cities today have enough green spaces?
Band 9 sample

Honestly, I don't think most cities come anywhere close to having enough, and it tends to be the older, densely packed districts that suffer the most. The problem is that land is so ridiculously expensive that developers would almost always rather throw up another block of flats or a shopping mall than set aside a patch for a park. That said, I have noticed a bit of a shift lately, with some cities getting creative and putting gardens on rooftops or turning disused railway lines into little green corridors. But if I'm being realistic, that's still the exception rather than the rule, and for every new park you see, a dozen old ones get paved over.

How do trees affect people's quality of life?
Band 9 sample

I genuinely believe trees have a far bigger impact on our wellbeing than most people give them credit for, and a lot of it works on us subconsciously. There's this calming effect that greenery has, where just being surrounded by it seems to melt away stress and lift your mood almost without you noticing. I can vouch for that myself, because whenever I'm feeling burnt out from work, I'll head to the park round the corner, and after twenty minutes under the trees I come back feeling like a completely different person. So it's not purely about clean air or aesthetics; it's tied up with our mental health in a really profound way.

What problems can a city face if there are not many trees?
Band 9 sample

A city stripped of its trees runs into a whole host of problems, and the most obvious one is that it basically turns into a heat trap. All that bare concrete and asphalt soaks up the sun and radiates it back, creating what they call the urban heat island effect, which pushes temperatures up and sends energy bills through the roof as everyone cranks up their air conditioning. On top of that, without tree roots to absorb the rainfall, you tend to get much worse flooding whenever there's a heavy downpour, because the water has nowhere to go but the streets. And frankly, a city with no greenery just feels bleak and soulless, which I think takes a quiet toll on people's morale over time.

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